薪火重燃—北海党组织的重建 Relighting the Fire: Reconstruction of Beihai CPC Organization
1937年2月,中共广州临时市委外县工作委员会,派北海籍党员赵世尧回北海开展党的工作,并在抗日积极分子、合浦一中师生、社会仁人志士中积极发展党员,组成北海党小组、一中党小组。1939年2月,中共合浦中心县委组成,北海为特别支部,领导一中党小组、青年抗敌同志会党小组、妇女抗敌同志会党小组、社会党小组,共有22名党员。特支机关驻地在合浦一中图书馆(今北海一中解放路校区内)。1939年6月,因合浦儒家巷事件,中共合浦中心县委机关被破坏,至8月建立中共合浦县工委,继续领导抗日救亡运动。 In February 1937, Guangzhou Temporary Municipal County Working Committee of the CPC decided that Zhao Shiyao, a party member who was born in Beihai, went back to Behai to support the work of local CPC organizations, and established Beihai CPC Organization and Yizhong CPC Organization by taking the initiative to develop new party members from anti-Japanese activists, the teachers and students of Hepu No.1 Middle School and the social people with lofty ideas. Later in February 1939, the Hepu County Central Committee of the CPC was established with Beihai CPC Organization as its special branch to lead grassroot CPC organizations of Hepu No.1 Middle School, the Youth and Women Anti-enemy Comrades’ Associations and the Chinese socialist party, totaling 22 party members. The special branch of the party was located in the library of Hepu No.1 Middle School, which now is in the campus of Beihai No.1 Middle School on Jiefang road. In June 1939, Hepu County Central Committee of the CPC was destroyed because of the event of Hepu Rujia Alley Incident and the work got suspended until the Hepu Working Committee of CPC was established in August to continue with the anti-Japanese national salvation movements.
合浦一中图书馆旧址 摘自《北海图录》 Former Site of Hepu No.1 Middle School Library (Source: Behai Catalog)
救亡图存--北海党组织领导下的抗日救亡运动 Save the Nation from Subjugation: Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movements under the Leadership of Beihai CPC Organization
北海抗日救亡运动在北海地区党组织的统一组织和领导下逐步开展。北海民众抗敌后援会成立,管辖青年抗敌同志会、工人抗敌同志会、妇女抗敌同志会,同志会中的党小组和党员在工作中起骨干和带头作用。1939年至1940年,建立白石水、龙潭敌后抗日根据地,开展持久广泛的游击战争。 Beihai anti-Japanese national salvation movements were carried out step by step under the unified organization and leadership of Beihai CPC Organization. When the Support Group of Beihai People’s Anti-Enemy Association was founded, it took control of the Youths, Workers and Women Anti-enemy Comrades’ Association, in which the party group and party members played an important and leading role in the party work. From 1939 to 1940, Baishishui and Longtan Anti-Japanese Bases Behind the Enemy’s Line were established to declare a much longer and broader guerrilla warfare on enemies.
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